Historical development of tourism in nigeria pdf

Nigeria is a vast and fascinating country with varying geographical regions and ecological zones. As of the writing of this article, there have even been a handful of trips into orbit around earth branded as space tourism, a new and exciting chapter in the history of travel and tourism. The impacts of culture on the economic development of cities a research into the cultural economies and policies of amsterdam, bolzano, edinburgh, eindhoven, klaipeda, manchester, rotterdam, tampere, the hague and vienna draft september 2005 j. This study is on the impact of transportation infrastructure on tourism development in nigeria. However, in spite of the enormous tourism potentials in nigeria, the investigation shows that tourism s. In nigeria, over the years the stated objectives and strategies of rural and community development have been pronounced by policy makers and those concerned with the issue of development. The ntdc is currently the apex tourism agency of the federal government of nigeria in charge of the promotion, marketing and coordination of tourism activities in nigeria. The history of marketing extends back in time to the most primitive societies, for it can be argued that some activities that are today regarded as small fractions of marketing date back to centuries before the birth of christ. International journal of research in tourism and hospitality ijrth page 16 cave tourism and its implications to tourism development in nigeria. In general, there is a consensus that one should understand tourism as a phenomenon of modernity and place its appearance in the context of middle. It is one of the populous cities of africa and is ranked at the seventh number amongst the list of the fastest most growing cities of the world. The investigation reveals that globally, tourism has become a sustainable revenue earner competing favourably with the manufacturing sector, especially in the developed countries. After this, the historical development of the four major modes of transportation, namely, waterways, railways, roads, and airways as well as the various problems and challenges facing these modes in their contributing to the economic development of nigeria was presented and their.

Extensive development being a feature of the 19th and 20th centuries, with concentration of economic and administrative decisionmaking in lagos, ibadan, kaduna, jos, and enugu, and high degree of specialization and larger. Nigerian tourism dwells in joy and entertainment for every class. Weakness lack of reliable statistics and knowledge about nigeria as a tourist destination have been identified as one of the variables militating against tourism development in nigeria report, 2006. Nigeria tourism master plan 1 nigeria tourism master plan executive summary 1. Chapter 10 looks at the environmental impacts of tourism in more detail. The use of history and culture in the development of.

Challenges to growth in tourism industry of a developing country. Tourism constitute of the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and of the business of operating tours. Victor eruotor the economic importance of tourism in. Nnpc nigeria national petroleum corporation niomr nigeria institute for oceanography and marine research nema national emergency management agency neiti nigeria extractive industries transparency initiative nshdp national strategic health development plan. Other problems include lack of detailed data on tourism issues, increase level of crime and terrorism, problem of inadequate funding, lack of infrastructure, low level of publicity and marketing, and the level of low disposable income. It is also viewed as the theory and practice of touring.

The vision of the master brand is to build the premier online destination for authentic nigerian content, using technology, creativity, arts and culture to push the new national agenda. Are intrigued to find the familiar transformed into more patterned meaning. The tourism industry is regulated by the federal ministry of information and national orientation nigeria in an attempt to raise the profile of the countrys tourism sector, a beauty pageant, the miss tourism nigeria pageant, was created in 2004. A summary non exhaustive list of possible qualifications comprises. The use of history and culture in the development of tourism in nigeria.

When tourism s environmental, social, and economic and other constraints are addressed, tourism energizes economies. The agrarian societies depended very much on tilling the land for crop production. Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism sector. Moreover, it is observed that touristic activity in the oic region is still concentrated in a small number of member countries. To ensure the growth and development of tourism to international standards, government has put in place the following. Cultural heritage, cultural and creative industries, sustainable cultural tourism. Developments in nigerias tourism industry jumia food. A brief history of travel and tourism textbook travel. Cave tourism and its implications to tourism development. An empirical analysis of the contribution of mining sector to. There has been the realistic desire to develop and utilize the tourism industry in diversifying the economy as the fortune from the oil and gas sector dwindles by the day.

The traditional, historical, cultural and local customs of nigerian. With the full knowledge that tourism is a complex sector with tentacles into a myriad of other economic activities, all. The economist intelligence unit estimates the value added of tourism in south africa to be no more than 2% of. Bank holiday act, 1871 the bank of england observed about 33 saints day and religious festivals as holidays, but in 1834 it was drastically reduced. Pdf nigeria has over 7000 tourist centres and with the concerted. Nigeria tourism development master plan implementation problems. The result of such a security warning poses a great challenge to tourism development in nigeria. It also has numerous linkages with almost every other sector. From the ancient ife head sculpture, the benin head terracotta to the historical igbo ukwu civilisation, the stone age nok culture and the hausafulani cultural heritage, nigeria is a country that is very rich in cultural tourism and there are many historical sites visit.

The main justification for tourism development across the countries. But there still exist enormous gap between policy formulation and implementation. The main aim of the conference was to identify innovative and creative strategies for the development, promotion and marketing of culturebased tourism in africa in the new millennium. The impact of road transportation infrastructure on. Tourism is still a sector bringing in some much needed revenue but it hasnt been a strong point for nigerias economic development. Nigeria has expressed the willingness to change from the monoresource economy borne by petroleum. Problem and prospect of tourism development in nigeria. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria.

The invention of technology has provided new modes of transportation and increased individuals opportunities to travel. According to oyesiku 2002, urbanization in nigeria has a long history in its growth and development. From the ancient ife head sculpture, the benin head terracotta to the historical igbo ukwu civilisation, the stone age nok culture and the hausafulani cultural heritage, nigeria is a country that is very rich in cultural tourism and. The main aim of this report is to assess the importance of tourism in nigeria and suggest more ideals in the development of the tourism sector in nigeria so as to make a significant contribution to the economy. Furthermore, the country continues to face massive developmental challenges, which include the need to reduce. Because nigeria has the resource potentials and he identified some economic circumstances of the postcolonial era, conductive to the development of tourism like rapid industrialization which has engaged many workers. As such, the contribution of tourism to employment, small business development, income and foreign exchange earnings remains limited. Historical background of the hospitality industry a. Aug 15, 2017 aso rock is a 400meter rock which stands out as the most noticeable feature in the capital city of nigeria, abuja. The history of success or otherwise of any tourism destination will be. Tourism history, development and main destination countries in the world over the decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening. In fact, tourism development must be vigorously pursued as observed by ojo 1994.

Nigeria is the former capital city of nigeria which currently holds the designation of being the commercial capital of the country. Strategic development and sustainability of tourism. Tourism in nigeria is one of the countries bourgeoning service activities, with the government and individuals doing much to improve and expand the countrys tourist facilities. The tourism attractions in nigeria when developed, properly packaged and promoted can satisfy the curiosity of almost every kind of tourists. It has diverse and amiable climatic variables rich in biological diversity. An empirical assessment of tourism development and. Okonkwo1, ezekaka afoma2, igwemadu martha3 1,2,3department of archaeology and tourism, university of nigeria, nsukka. Geographical, historical and political profiles of nigeria 1. Numerous ancient african civilizations settled in the region that is today nigeria, such as the kingdom of nri, the benin empire, and the oyo empire. Understand the history of tourism development in canada and british columbia. Nigeria has a vast and rich cultural heritage that can be used to attract tourists. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a. A tourism development circle model is developed along this line by the paper.

The history of nigeria can be traced to prehistoric settlers nigerians living in the area as early as 1100 bc. Nigeria has expressed the willingness to change from the monoresource. History of tourism in nigeria tourism history, development and main destination countries in the world over the decades, tourism has experienced continued growth and deepening. The tour nigeria brand is an ambitious, timely and visionary brand for promoting domestic tourism in nigeria. Pdf ecotourism and national development in nigeria. The tourism market is so large that it has split into an astounding number of niche markets, including ecotourism, backpacking, and historical tourism. The nigerian tourism development commission, ntdc, traces the advent of tourism in nigeria back to 1472 with the first portuguese mercantile missiontrade tourism. Islam reached nigeria through the borno empire between 1068 ad and hausa states around 85 ad during the 11th century, while. The environmental impacts of tourism can reach outside local areas and have an effect on the global ecosystem. Industry growth has been interrupted at several key points in history, including.

Still, despite this astonishing cultural richness, nigeria is on the 1st position out of 141 countries when it comes to tourism competitiveness index. Nigeria overview international development, poverty. First, the spread of islam, predominantly in the north but later in southwestern nigeria as well, began a millennium ago. This paper carries out an empirical investigation of the role of tourism in economic development in nigeria. Classify tourism into distinct industry groups using north american industry classification standards naics provide an overview of the economic, social, and environmental impacts of tourism worldwide. Establishment of the nigerian tourism development corporation 1 there is hereby established, a corporation to be known as the nigerian tourism development corporation in this act referred to as the corporation. Historical development of travel and tourism part 1 early tourism to industrial evolution principles of tourism 1 did you know. While nigeria has made some progress in socioeconomic terms in recent years, its human capital development remains weak due to underinvestment and the country ranked 152 of 157 countries in the world bank s 2018 human capital index. The history of human resource development is the history of training and education for work. Management and maintenance issues have also plagued some places with historical values and tourism appeal. Historical development of marketing business plan nigeria. Tourism as an economic development tool managed sustainably, tourism is an effective development tool. Tourism is a key contributor to employment creation particularly for women, youth, rural communities.

Nigeria is vast in tourism potentials, historic towns and highly diversified cultural heritage embodying people. Another angle to the historical background of tourism was anchored by kevin. Transforming the nigeria tourism industry through tourism. Thus, this development and indeed the monocultural nature of nigerian economy leave no one in doubt as to the need to develop and sustain our tourism industry. Strategies for the new millennium in mombasa, kenya, december 2000. An evaluation of this feeling shows that cultural tourism above other aspects of the industry is one that nigeria is better.

A tourism master plan is required to develop the sector. With the above statistic it is an evident that the last decade witnesses a slow growth in tourism growth. The evolution of british columbias tourism regions. Cultural tourism in nigeria nigeria historical tourist sites. Before engaging in a study of tourism, lets have a closer look. Akongwale et al 20 in their analysis on the role of solid minerals on economic diversification in nigeria, employing both qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis, the study shows that the solid mineral sector in nigeria has the potential to contribute immensely to the economy of nigeria. Table 3, sorts for the way out of tourism troubles in nigeria to which 296 37% suggested summoning of tourism policy conference in the nation, 320 40% were of the views the that tourism. Global tourism industry has a large been improving since the nineteen century, when the earliest travellers were walking or riding domesticated animals. The precolonial period during the precolonial era, resource management in the interior of kenya depended very much on whether a group was agrarian or pastoral. A brief history of the travel and tourism industry in nigeria. Although the years since nigerias return to civilian rule in 1999 have seen an increased interest in its history and politics, nigeria remains one of the most underresearched african countries.

One example is increased air travel, which is a major contributor to climate change. Introduction the tourism sector in the federal republic of nigeria has been identified by the president of the federal republic, chief olusegun obasanjo gcfr, as one the six priority areas for development. The development history of tourism in the nineteenth century. Building upon the key drivers of tourism growth in africa 10. Because of this unique capability, dmos prove invaluable for supporting tourism development, especially in developing destinations where tourism is an important economic driver and mechanism for equitable social capacity building. The case of nigeria article pdf available in asian social science 1019 september 2014 with 3,396 reads how we measure reads.

Delta statenigeria tourism board with an aim to explore and examine the planning. Federal republic of nigeria implementation of the sdgs. It is a conscious attempt to give an overview that picks up on the classic processes, stages, types and trends of modern tourism in order to place them in the context of their historical development. Tourism in nigeria centers largely on events, due to the countrys ample amount of ethnic groups, but also includes rain forests, savannah, waterfalls, and other natural attractions. In addition to the economic benefits of tourism development, positive social impacts. Developing a dmo iteratively relies on identifying and redefining a destination vision through collaboration. Rural tourism as a factor of sustainable development. Sociological traditions charles crothers encyclopedia of life support systems eolss life. The location is reputed as one of the lush tourist attractions in nigeria, as it is a location in the countrys seat of power. It is very evident that nigeria is not lacking in cultural, natural and historical attractions that can attract visitors and foster economic growth through tourism.

Historical developments and theoretical approaches in sociology vol. Nigeria being in the coastal areas is a centre for tourism due to the beaches. Historical monuments, tropical forests, ancient sites, arts and events due to diverse ethnic groups in nigeria have contributed the the tourist centres in nigeria. Nigeria is a famous country with more than one hundred and forty million population. Nigeria cultural tourism and historical sites from the ancient ife head sculpture, the benin head terracotta to the historical igbo ukwu civilisation, the stone age nok culture and the hausafulani cultural heritage, nigeria is a country that is very rich in cultural tourism and there are many historical sites visit.

Although the human resource development field has developed significantly since the second world war, the historical origins of human resource development cannot be separated from the histories of education and training. Assessing tourism potentials for rebranding nigeria. The objective of this report is to promote tourism develo pment in nigeria, and to identify the tourism potentials of nigeria. Tourism can simply be defined as travel for pleasure. However, the first attempt at structuring tourism in nigeria came about in 1962 when a group of nigerians with interest in and commitment to the promotion of tourism set up a body. The historical perspective is described and a chronological survey of historical tourism research is presented, with emphasis on the ancient and medieval worlds, the grand tour era, and spas and. The main aim of writing this thesis is to assess the socioeconomic impact of tourism development in nigeria as regard to the coastal area of lagos state with a view of integrating more development in the area. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Nigeria has the potentialities required for tourism development such as natural features.